What is the basic principle of defensive driving?

The basic principle of defensive driving revolves around anticipating potential hazards and responding safely to them. This proactive approach involves being aware of the surrounding environment, understanding how other drivers may behave, and preparing to react appropriately to various situations that could arise on the road. Defensive driving emphasizes the importance of not just reacting to immediate circumstances but also predicting challenges that may happen, such as sudden stops, pedestrians crossing, or adverse weather conditions.

By focusing on these anticipatory skills, a defensive driver can make decisions that enhance their safety and that of others, mitigating the risk of accidents. For example, maintaining a safe following distance allows a driver to react in time to changes in traffic flow, while keeping an eye on potential hazards, such as cyclists or road construction, contributes to a safer driving experience.